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Basic Information Regarding Glaucoma San Antonio

By Daphne Bowen


People need to take care of the eyes, as humans are only given one natural set. A lot of issues may develop in this part of the body, particularly as people age. Glaucoma refers to a condition that is brought about by optic nerve damage. It will get worse as time goes on and is the result of extra pressure in the eye. Usually this condition is inherited, but it can arise in nearly anyone. People who are older are more vulnerable. Glaucoma San Antonio refers to the services and professionals that can provide glaucoma help to people in San Antonio TX.

Increase of pressure is referred to as intraocular pressure. This will destroy the optic nerve, which transmits images to the human brain. A damaged optic nerve can lead to vision loss because of the added pressure. Those who do not treat this problem can become blind within just a few years.

Most people who have this problem do not experience symptoms initially. In fact, they might not even have any pain from the increase in pressure. This is why it is important to regular see an eye doctor to be tested for any eye conditions. Treatment should be done promptly to prevent permanent loss of vision. People over 40 years old who have a history of glaucoma should have a complete eye exam done yearly. Some are at higher risk of this, including those with diabetes.

This is a problem that will develop when there is too much pressure in the eyes. This is usually a problem for people who do not have enough eye fluid circulation. This fluid, also referred to as aqueous humor, must flow through the eyes by way of different channels. The channels might back up, leading to more pressure and the problem of glaucoma.

The reason for the blockage is not known, although doctors do know it can be related to genetics. Other causes that may lead to this condition: eye injury, inflammatory conditions, blockage of blood vessels, infection or eye surgery. Typically the problem will be present in both of the eyes, but differ in its severity.

The two types of glaucoma: open-angle and angle-closure. Also known as wide-angle, open-angle glaucoma is the most common form of this. It occurs when the structures of the eye seem to be normal, but the fluid inside of it is not flowing as it should. With the angle-closure type, also known as acute or chronic, there is poor drainage caused by the angle between the cornea and iris. It is too narrow and blocks the iris, which leads to pressure buildup.

This is a health issue seen in people over 40. Still, it can develop in the youth and even babies. People are more likely to develop this if they have diabetes, use steroids or have experienced eye trauma. It is also more common in people with poor vision, diabetes or family history. Usually it comes without symptoms. However, some may recognize signs like loss of vision, halos around lights, eye redness, vomiting or cause, eye pain and haziness in the eyes.

Treatment may vary. Often it involves laser surgery, eyedrops or microsurgery. Keep in mind that every situation and individual will differ. People should do research to become knowledgeable about this problem.




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